India's economic policies have undergone significant transformations over the years, shaping the nation’s financial landscape. Understanding these policies is crucial for grasping the country's economic trajectory. First, the liberalization of 1991 marked a pivotal shift, opening the economy to global markets and fostering growth. Second, fiscal consolidation has been a priority, with efforts to manage public debt and ensure sustainable growth. Third, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) introduced a unified tax regime, simplifying the complex tax structure and boosting compliance. Fourth, the focus on digitalization, especially through initiatives like Digital India, has revolutionized financial inclusion and service delivery. Lastly, the emphasis on Make in India highlights the drive towards self-reliance and boosting manufacturing. These insights reveal the government's strategy to balance growth with stability, making India a formidable player on the global economic stage.