Bharat Ratna Award Winners (1954-2024): Full List of Recipients
Bharat Ratna Award Winners
The Bharat Ratna Award, established in 1954, is India’s highest civilian honor. It is presented to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to public service or have demonstrated the highest achievements in literature, science, art, or other fields of human endeavor. Each year, up to three recipients can be honored with this prestigious award. The nomination process for the Bharat Ratna is impartial, with no consideration given to caste, creed, occupation, religion, language, or gender. Below, we provide a comprehensive list of Bharat Ratna Award winners from 1954 to 2024, along with key notes highlighting the significant contributions of each awardee.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners list of 1954-2024
Year | Recipients | About |
1954 | C. Rajagopalachari | Activist, statesman, and lawyer |
Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan | India’s first Vice-President and second President | |
C. V. Raman | Physicists, mathematicians, and scientists | |
1955 | Bhagwan Das | Activist, philosopher, and educationist |
M. Visvesvaraya | Civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore | |
Jawaharlal Nehru | Activist and author served as the Prime Minister of India | |
1957 | Govind Ballabh Pant | Activist and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh |
1958 | Dhondo Keshav Karve | Social reformer and educator |
1961 | Bidhan Chandra Roy | Physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker |
Purushottam Das Tandon | Activist and speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly | |
1962 | Rajendra Prasad | Activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar |
1963 | Zakir Husain | Activist, economist, and education philosopher served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University and the Governor of Bihar |
Pandurang Vaman Kane | Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, known for his five-volume literary work | |
1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Activist and served as the second Prime Minister of India |
1971 | Indira Gandhi | First women Prime Minister of India |
1975 | V. V. Giri | Trade Unionist |
1976 | K. Kamaraj | Independence activist and statesman, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu |
1980 | Mother Teresa | Catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. |
1983 | Vinoba Bhave | Activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi |
1987 | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | First noncitizen, independence activist |
1988 | M. G. Ramachandran | Actor turned politician, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu |
1990 | B.R. Ambedkar | Social reformer and leader of the Dalits |
Nelson Mandela | Leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, President of South Africa | |
1991 | Rajiv Gandhi | Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989. |
Vallabhbhai Patel | Activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India | |
Morarji Desai | Activist, and Prime Minister of India | |
1992 | Abul Kalam Azad | Activist and first Minister of education |
J. R. D. Tata | Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer | |
Satyajit Ray | Director, filmmaker, writer, novelist | |
1997 | Gulzarilal Nanda | Activist, and interim Prime Minister of India. |
Aruna Asaf Ali | Activist | |
A.P.J Abdul Kalam | Aerospace and defense scientist | |
1998 | M. S. Subbulakshmi | Carnatic classical vocalist |
Chidambaram Subramaniam | Activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India | |
1999 | Jayaprakash Narayan | Activist, and social reformer |
Amartya Sen | Economist | |
Gopinath Bordoloi | Activist | |
Ravi Shankar | Musician, sitar player | |
2001 | Lata Mangeshkar | Singer |
Bismillah Khan | Hindustani classical shehnai player | |
2009 | Bhimsen Joshi | Hindustani classical vocalist |
2014 | C. N. R. Rao | Chemist and professor, author |
Sachin Tendulkar | Cricketer | |
2015 | Madan Mohan Malaviya | Scholar and educational reformer. |
Atal Bihari Bajpayee | Elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha, and served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms. | |
2019 | Pranab Mukherjee | Indian politician, and senior leader in the Indian National Congress. |
Nanaji Deshmukh | A social activist from India, education, health, and rural self-reliance. | |
Bhupen Hazarika | Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet, and filmmaker from Assam. | |
2024 | Karpoori Thakur (Posthumously) | A renowned socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar |
Lal Krishna Advani | A Veteran Bhartiya Janta Party Leader | |
PV Narsimha Rao | Former Prime Minister | |
Chaudhary Charan Singh | A former Prime Minister who supported the agricultural sector and upheld the rights of the farmers. | |
MS Swaminathan | Father of Green Revolution |
What do Bharat Ratna Recipients Receive?
Bharat Ratna recipients receive a certificate and a medal from the Government of India, without any monetary reward. However, they are entitled to certain facilities provided by government departments. For instance, they enjoy complimentary travel services on Indian Railways. Additionally, Bharat Ratna awardees are extended invitations to participate in significant government events and are accorded a position in the Warrant of Presidency, placing them in the protocol hierarchy after dignitaries such as the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and others. This warrant is instrumental in granting precedence in government functions. State governments also offer facilities to Bharat Ratna awardees within their respective states. Although the honorific cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to one’s name, recipients are permitted to include references to it in their bio-data, letterheads, or visiting cards, such as ‘Awarded Bharat Ratna by the President’ or ‘Bharat Ratna Recipient’.
0 Comments
Recommended Comments
There are no comments to display.
Create an account or sign in to comment
You need to be a member in order to leave a comment
Create an account
Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!
Register a new accountSign in
Already have an account? Sign in here.
Sign In Now