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Lisbon, Portugal: Your Independent Guide 2024


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Lisbon is a city that mixes tradition with modernity, and has something for every kind of traveller. Whether you’re a history lover, foodie, art lover or just looking to soak up the atmosphere, Lisbon has it all. This guide will take you through the must see, hidden gems and essential tips for visiting Lisbon in 2024.

Getting to Lisbon

Lisbon is well connected by air, with Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) being the main entry point to the city. There are direct flights from most European cities, as well as North America and other parts of the world. Once you arrive you can get to the city centre by taxi, metro or bus. The metro is the cheapest option, with regular services to all parts of the city.

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Where to Stay

Lisbon has plenty of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Here are some neighbourhoods to consider when choosing where to stay:

  • Baixa-Chiado: The centre of Lisbon, perfect for first timers. A busy area with many shops, cafes and attractions within walking distance.
  • Alfama: One of the oldest districts in Lisbon, known for its narrow streets, traditional Fado music and historic charm. For those who want to experience real Lisbon.
  • Bairro Alto: The nightlife hub of Lisbon, with bars, restaurants and live music venues. For those who want to experience the city’s night life.
  • Belém: Located just outside the city centre, this area is known for its historical monuments and river views. For a quieter stay with easy access to main sights.

Top Picks

Lisbon is a city of opposites, where ancient monuments sit alongside modern architecture. Here are the must-sees:

  • Belém Tower (Torre de Belém): This iconic fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dates back to the 16th century and is the symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discovery. The views of the Tagus River are stunning.
  • Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos): Another UNESCO site, this monastery is a Manueline masterpiece. Don’t miss the Church of Santa Maria where Vasco da Gama is buried.
  • Praça do Comércio: Also known as Terreiro do Paço, this big square is by the river and one of the biggest in Europe. It’s surrounded by beautiful arcaded buildings and a great starting point to get lost in the city.
  • São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge): On top of a hill, this castle has panoramic views of Lisbon. The site is full of history from the Moorish period and a great place to learn about Lisbon.
  • Lisbon Oceanarium (Oceanário de Lisboa): One of the world’s biggest aquariums, the Oceanarium is a family friendly attraction that shows marine life from around the globe. It’s located in the Parque das Nações, a modern district worth exploring as well.
  • Alfama District: Wander through the narrow streets of Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood. Here you’ll find traditional Fado houses, quaint cafes and stunning views like Miradouro de Santa Luzia.
  • Elevador de Santa Justa: This beautiful iron elevator connects the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Carmo Square. It’s a fun ride for visitors.
  • LX Factory: A creative hub in a former industrial complex, LX Factory is home to trendy shops, art galleries and restaurants. The perfect place to experience Lisbon’s contemporary life.

Day Trips

If you have some extra time, take a day trip from Lisbon to see more of the surrounding area:

  • Sintra: 30 minutes by train from Lisbon, Sintra is a fairytale town with palaces, castles and green landscapes. Don’t miss Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleira.
  • Cascais: This beautiful coastal town is a local and tourist favourite. Enjoy the beaches, walk along the promenade and visit the stunning Boca do Inferno cliffs.
  • Évora: A bit further away, Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a Roman Temple, medieval cathedral and ancient city walls. Great for history buffs.

Lisbon’s Food Scene

Lisbon is a foodie’s heaven. The city’s food scene is vast and varied, with everything from traditional Portuguese to international cuisine. Here are the must try foods and restaurants:

  • Pastéis de Nata: These delicious custard tarts are a Lisbon specialty. The most famous place to try them is Pastéis de Belém but you’ll find them in bakeries all over the city.
  • Bacalhau: Salted codfish is a Portuguese staple and there are countless ways to eat it. Bacalhau à Brás, made with shredded cod, onions and potatoes is a top choice.
  • Fado Dinners: Enjoy Fado music while having a traditional Portuguese meal. Alfama and Bairro Alto are the best areas to find Fado houses.
  • Mercado da Ribeira (Time Out Market): This food market has a wide range of dishes from some of Lisbon’s top chefs. It’s a great place to try many flavours in one go.
  • Ginjinha: This cherry liqueur is a local favourite. Visit one of the tiny Ginjinha bars in the city centre for a quick shot of this sweet and sour treat.

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Getting Around Lisbon

Lisbon is a small city so it’s easy to walk around. But the city is hilly so be prepared for some uphill walking. Public transport is efficient and cheap with trams, buses and metro covering most areas.

  • Tram 28: This historic tram is a tourist favourite, it goes through some of Lisbon’s most beautiful neighbourhoods, Alfama, Baixa and Graça. It’s a great way to see the city but be aware it can get very crowded.
  • Metro: The metro is modern and easy to use. It’s the best option to get to and from the airport and other parts of the city that are far away.
  • Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are everywhere in Lisbon and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. They are a convenient option to get around, especially if you have luggage.

Lisbon Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) or Fall (September to November) is the best time to visit Lisbon. Summer is hot and winter is mild but rainy.
  • Language: Portuguese is the official language but English is spoken in tourist areas. Learn a few basic Portuguese phrases and you’ll enjoy more.
  • Safety: Lisbon is safe for tourists but like any big city, be aware of your surroundings and watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas.
  • Money: Portugal uses the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are accepted everywhere but it’s always good to have some cash for small purchases and if you visit cash-only places.
  • Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Portugal but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, 5-10% is common if you liked the service.

Wrapping up

Lisbon will get your heart. With its history, culture and warmth it’s no wonder it’s one of the top destinations in Europe. Walk through the old streets of Alfama, take a tram ride, eat the food and Lisbon will be unforgettable in 2024.

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