MPO (Multi-fiber Push On) cables are available in various types to cater to different networking needs. Here are some of the different types of MPO cables:

1. Basic Types

• Patch Cords (Tail Cables): These are used to connect devices to other parts of the network. They are typically shorter in length and have connectors on both ends.
• Trunk Cables: These are used to provide direct connections between different racks or equipment in data centers. They are longer and may have connectors on one or both ends, depending on the configuration.

2. Fiber Counts

MPO cables can support a range of fiber counts, including:

• 8-Fiber MPO Cables: Suitable for smaller networks or applications where fewer fibers are required.
• 12-Fiber MPO Cables: A common choice for many networking applications, providing a balance between fiber count and space efficiency.
• 24-Fiber MPO Cables: Often used in larger networks or where higher fiber density is needed.
• 48-Fiber and 72-Fiber MPO Cables: Suitable for very high-density applications, such as large data centers.

3. Fiber Types

MPO cables can use either single-mode or multi-mode fibers:

• Single-Mode Fibers: These fibers support long-distance transmission and are typically used in telecommunications and long-haul networking applications.
• Multi-Mode Fibers: These fibers support shorter-distance transmission and are commonly used in data centers and enterprise networks.

4. Connector Types

MPO connectors have male (plug) and female (socket) versions:

• Male Connectors: Typically used to connect to device ports.
• Female Connectors: Used on patch panels or panels for termination.

5. Polish Types

MPO connectors can also have different polish types, which affect the way light is reflected and transmitted through the fiber:

• APC (Angled Physical Contact): Provides better performance and reduces back-reflection.
• UPC (Ultra Physical Contact): Offers a good balance between performance and cost.
• PC (Physical Contact): The most basic polish type, suitable for general-purpose applications.

6. Cable Structures

MPO cables can have different structures to meet various electromagnetic interference (EMI) and environmental requirements:

• Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP): Non-shielded cables, suitable for environments with low EMI.
• Foil Twisted Pair (FTP): Shielded cables with a foil layer to provide additional protection against EMI.
• Shielded Screwed-Pair (SSTP): Cables with a metal shield that provides the highest level of protection against EMI.

7. Pre-Terminated Options

MPO cables can also be pre-terminated with specific types of fiber connectors, such as LC or SC, to adapt to different network equipment interfaces.

8. MPO Pre-terminated Fiber Optic Cable Types

• MPO Trunk Cable: Suitable for high-density applications in data centers, providing fiber connections from 12 to 144 cores. The length of the cable can be customized according to specific needs.
• MPO Trunk Extension Cable: Also suitable for fiber connections from 12 to 144 cores in data centers. The length of the cable can be customized. It has two connection forms.
• MPO-LC Branch Cable: Suitable for the horizontal wiring of ZDA in the data center, mainly used for the connection between the trunk cable and network equipment.

In summary, MPO cables are available in various types, including different basic types, fiber counts, fiber types, connector types, polish types, cable structures, pre-terminated options, and specific pre-terminated fiber optic cable types. These options provide flexibility and versatility to meet the diverse needs of fiber optic networking environments.