Why Did the Taliban Ban Medical Education for Women? What Are the Consequences?

The Taliban's recent decision to ban women from pursuing medical education and training is a stark reminder of the oppressive policies limiting women’s rights in Afghanistan. This decision not only affects women's empowerment and professional opportunities but also threatens the healthcare system of the nation.

Implications of the Ban

1. Increase in Maternal and Child Mortality Rates
   In Afghanistan, where cultural norms often restrict women from consulting male doctors, the presence of female medical professionals is critical. By banning women from becoming doctors or midwives, the Taliban has effectively reduced healthcare access for millions of Afghan women, which may lead to a rise in maternal and child mortality rates.
2. Collapse of Healthcare Services
   Afghanistan already faces a shortage of skilled healthcare workers. The exclusion of women from the medical profession will further strain the system, leading to inadequate healthcare delivery, especially in rural areas where women primarily serve as caregivers.
3. Violation of Women’s Rights
   This move is a direct violation of gender equality, denying women the right to education and employment. It has also sparked international condemnation, with many countries and organizations urging the Taliban to reverse this regressive decision.

Relevance for UPSC Preparation

• International Relations (GS Paper II): This decision highlights how oppressive policies can impact global responses and diplomatic engagements with Afghanistan. Aspirants can analyze the role of international bodies like the UN in addressing such violations.
• Women’s Issues (GS Paper I): The ban underscores the ongoing struggles for women’s rights in conservative societies and its socio-economic repercussions, which are key topics for UPSC.

How to Approach Such Issues for UPSC?

The Prayas India, renowned as the Best UPSC Coaching Institute, helps aspirants analyze current events and link them to the UPSC syllabus. Topics like these require a critical understanding of global dynamics, women’s empowerment, and their broader implications for societal development.

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