Fenced (ogrodzenia) pens are a popular solution used in animal breeding, which are intended to provide them with space to live and safety. However, many people wonder whether such conditions do not negatively affect the well-being of animals. It is worth looking at this issue from several perspectives: psychological, behavioral and physiological.

Stress in animals - what does it mean?

Stress in animals, similarly to humans, is the body's reaction to situations considered threatening. It can manifest itself in various ways, such as excessive aggression, avoiding contact with other individuals, as well as physical symptoms such as increased heart rate or weakening of the immune system.

Causes of stress in fenced pens

1. Limited space: Animals that have small pens at their disposal may feel limited movement, which leads to frustration and stress. In nature, many species move over large spaces, and their confinement in a small place can be stressful for them.

2. Lack of social interaction: Some animals, such as chickens, sheep, and horses, are herd animals. If they are isolated from other members of their species, they can experience loneliness, which also contributes to stress.

3. External factors: Noise, the presence of predators, changes in the environment, and other factors can affect the stress level of animals. Animals in pens that are exposed to such stimuli can experience severe anxiety.

How can you reduce stress in animals in pens?

To minimize stress in animals in fenced pens, there are several proven methods to use:

1. Increase space: Providing more space to move around can significantly improve the well-being of animals. If possible, avoid pens that are too small.

2. Create conditions for social interaction: Allowing animals to interact with others of their species is crucial to their well-being. It is best for them to live in groups, which allows for natural social behavior.

3. Minimising stressful stimuli: Reducing noise and avoiding the presence of predators near the enclosure can help reduce stress levels. It is also good to provide shelter where animals can hide in case of danger.

4. Environmental stimulation: Introducing various forms of stimulation, such as toys or changing the arrangement of the enclosure, can help to maintain the interest and activity of the animals.

Summary

Animals living in fenced enclosures can experience stress, but appropriate living conditions and attention to their needs can significantly improve their well-being. It is crucial that breeders are aware of the needs of their charges and take steps to minimise stress. The right approach to breeding affects not only the health of the animals, but also the quality of the products we receive from them. It is therefore worth investing in animal welfare, because it translates into beneficial effects for both them and people.